On the other hand, due to the strict qualifications and special skills in order to become a member of the Sharpshooters, each regiment was assembled of companies from various different Union states. Berdan died on March 31, 1893, and was buried in the Arlington National Cemetery.ĭuring the Civil War, regiments were usually composed of companies all from the same state. After serving for three years, Berdan resigned his position as colonel on November 30, 1864, in order to return to his life as a mechanical engineer and inventor. On November 30, 1860, Berdan was named colonel of both the first and second Sharpshooter regiments. Berdan's interest in rifles and shooting led him to the idea of creating a regiment full of men who all had notable shooting skills: the Sharpshooters. Berdan was also known for being an amateur champion marksman in the United States. Berdan also developed the first commercial gold amalgamation machine to separate gold from ore. Some of Berdan's inventions included the Berdan rifle (a repeating rifle) and the Berdan center fire primer, a range finder torpedo boat for evading torpedo nets during and after the Civil War. Not only was Berdan a military officer in the Civil War and creator of the Sharpshooters regiment, he was also an American mechanical engineer and creative inventor. Berdan was born in the town of Phelps, New York, on September 6, 1824. Berdan was the founder of the Sharpshooters. Sharpshooters were consolidated on December 31, 1864. During their tour, the Sharpshooters were noted for efficient service in the battles of Yorktown, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, Atlanta, Spotsylvania and Petersburg. During their service, they fought in every Eastern battle up until autumn of 1864. The first regiment of volunteers began service in late November 1860. During battle, the mission of the sharpshooter was to kill enemy targets of importance ( i.e., officers, NCOs, and artillery crews) from long range. The 1st United States Sharpshooters were an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. JSTOR ( December 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "1st United States Sharpshooters" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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